What is the purpose of bearing seals or shields?

The purpose of bearing seals or shields is to keep lubricant in and contaminants out. This is crucial for the longevity and proper functioning of bearings. Lubrication is essential for reducing friction and wear between moving parts, and without effective sealing, the lubricant can escape, leading to insufficient lubrication.

At the same time, seals and shields play a critical role in preventing dirt, dust, moisture, and other contaminants from entering the bearing assembly. Contaminants can cause wear and corrosion, significantly reducing the bearing's lifespan and reliability. Therefore, maintaining a clean and lubricated environment within the bearing is essential for its optimal performance.

While mechanical shock protection, noise reduction, and aesthetic qualities may be beneficial or desirable properties in some contexts, the primary function of seals and shields directly relates to ensuring that the bearing operates smoothly and efficiently over time, making the preservation of lubricant and exclusion of contaminants the main focus.